
Estimate
25,000 - 35,000 EUR
Lot Details
Description
Malagan Mask, New Ireland, Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea
Height: 18 ⅛ in., Width: 10 ¼ in., Depth: 9 ½ in. ; Haut. 46 cm, Larg. 26 cm, Prof. 24 cm.
Patricia Withofs (1934-1998), London
Galerie Monbrison, Paris
Daniel Hourdé Collection, Paris, acquired from the above in 2022
Nicolas Garnier, Motifs d'Océanie, Paris, Hazan, 2011, n° 560, p. 387 (reprod. dessin aquarellé)
By Jean-Philippe Beaulieu
This powerful Malagan mask, carved in wood and painted, belongs to a type known as Matua or Vanis. Originally, it would have featured two large sculpted wooden ears, inserted into the lateral openings. Its creation abided by the same strict corpus of rules as Malagan statues, yet it could be used ritually on many different occasions. The mask played a crucial role: moving through the village in a hieratic manner, it lifted Taboos and marked the opening of the final stage of a Malagan ceremony, before being placed on a stand within the ritual enclosure. It is a beautiful exemplar, showcasing the creativity and talent of nineteenth-century New Ireland sculptors. The mask is topped by a large, powerful head with an aquiline nose and a wide mouth, with two pig tusks projecting from it. In front of the mouth is a spiny lobster, its tail seized by a fish, whose protruding jaw connects with the long beak of a bird, with a massive body that is camped atop the head.
Crabs, lobsters or mantis shrimp are elements that are sometimes found in the art of New Ireland. One such instance is a mask collected in 1891 with a spiny lobster emerging from its mouth, held in the Natural History Museum in New York (ST-2202), which features comparable iconography. Birds of the same type can also be seen on various Malagan masks or statues (Berlin VI 2865; Göttingen Oz 1866; see also the ears of the masks collected by Richard Parkinson and published by Meyer in 1900, plate XII, objects 6 and 7). This mask stands as an ambassador of the virtuosity and creativity of nineteenth-century New Ireland artists.
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