inscriptions
The four central cartouches: 'There is no hero like 'Ali, and there is no sword like dhul'faqar'
Leather shields are scarce, most probably as a result of the perishability of their material. A lacquered leather shield with gilt decoration focusing on four inscriptions such as those on the present example is in the Furusiyya Art Foundation, inv. no.R-877, attributed to the seventeenth century (see Mohammed 2007, p.377, no.357). A further black lacquered leather example is in the Royal Collection, Jaipur, inv. no.WALL.1 (Old label 25). It is decorated with floral stems and attributed by Robert Elgood as Mughal/Deccani, late seventeenth/early eighteenth century (Elgood 2015, p.160, no.114). Another example is in the Roy Elvis Collection of South Indian Arms and Armour (The Hindu Warrior, Olympia Auctions publications, 2020).