After decades of dedication to direct carving and truth to a material as ‘part of a way of life,’ Barbara Hepworth embraced the use of bronze in the 1950s (A. M. Hammacher, The Sculpture of Barbara Hepworth, London, 1969, p. 127). According to Josef Paul Hodin and Alan Bowness, ‘All her life Barbara Hepworth had found in herself a great distaste for modelling and she has never been able to find a way to work in bronze’ (op. cit., p. 21). ‘The sensuous and organic qualities of marble, of stone and wood in general fascinated her to such a degree that she never expected to find, as she did in 1956, a way of working in metal which would give her the same feeling which she wanted to convey in her sculpture, the feeling of innate tactile experiences. But by cutting sheets of metal direct and working on them with files and abrasives so that the surfaces became personal, she was led on to a way of working directly in plaster which allowed her not only the fresh texture of paint and colour but also the rubbed and carved forms in contrast, which were connected in her mind with the process of fire and molten metal as well as the hardening process of its cooling’ (ibid., p. 21). In this way, Hepworth embraced a new medium without losing the visual presence of the artist’s hand in her work.

While her use of bronze represented a new direction in the 1950s, Hepworth’s dexterity with the piercing of her forms had been evident as early as 1932. The introduction of negative space in her sculptural vocabulary enriched the possibilities of abstract sculpture by abolishing the concept of a closed - and thus entire - form, linking the individual sculpture with the environment within which it was placed. The pierced ovoid form, as exemplified by Figure (Imprint), reflects old and new influences and the freshness and vitality which Hepworth maintained throughout her career. Hepworth spoke frankly about her feelings on this practice: ‘I have always been interested in oval or ovoid shapes…the weight, poise, and curvature of the ovoid as a basic form. The carving and such piercing of such a form seems to open up an infinite variety of continuous curves in the third dimension’ (quoted in "Approach to Sculpture," in The Studio, vol. 132, no. 643, October 1946).

Barbara Hepworth at work on the plaster for Oval Form (Trezion), 1963. Photo by Val Wilmer. © Bowness, Hepworth Estate. Courtesy of Hepworth Wakefield.