"I am part of every subject I paint, I share the feelings, the happiness, the misery, the hunger or thirst, the rain, the heat. This is why I paint from memory, to be able to express my inner feelings more clearly, and why the lines in my paintings (are) often distorted."
Exuberant and full of spirit, Sudjana Kerton’s Indonesian Village Life depicts a pulsating composition of pastoral life, brimming with activity. Executed in the early 1960s, the present lot is one of the earliest manifestations of the artist’s “village life” compositions, a motif that he revisited later in his career after he had returned to Indonesia. Acquired by the original owners when the artist was working in the United States, the present lot has been held in private hands since and stands as one of the most seminal works by the artist to come to the market.
Boasting a strong pictorial language, the imaginative subject matter and vibrant palette capture the sheer richness of the artist’s motherland. The panoramic composition is nuanced, consisting of verdant trees, foliage and flora sprouting throughout the picture plane, a stream flowing horizontally across the canvas and running parallel to copious padi fields receding into the distance, and a mountain landscape in the backdrop. A multitude of villagers of all ages pepper the work as they perform their circadian tasks while peacefully coexisting with the local fauna. Kerton’s kaleidoscopic palette - the yellow hues of a harvest, the lush greens and different batik patterns on the figures - is especially striking as the artist employed more dark green tones in his later work. The multifaceted ecosystem meticulously painted in Kerton’s Indonesian Village Scene rejoices the coexistence of human beings and their natural milieu.
- Homeward
One of the most iconic motifs, Sujdana Kerton executed this scene of a family walking homeward with a buffalo in woodcut. In 1964, the motif was used as the design for the UNICEF Christmas cards distributed internationally. Sudjana Kerton was the first Indonesian artist to be given this opportunity by UNICEF.
A man leads his family into the scene, as a boy straddles a buffalo.
Women are shown as the centre of family life and the domestic realm, able to nurture children, sustain a sense of community life, and work on household activities.
A mother carries her baby in a sling, known as a selandang or kain gendong, while simultaneously pounding rice. Another woman is absorbed in her chores near a pile of ripe, yellow bananas that she gathered.
Sudjana Kerton’s work is full of child-like nostalgia, as he reminiscence of the innocence and simplicity of Indonesian rural life.
As if recalling his own childhood, he paints three children at the very centre of the composition. A boy and a girl appear to clap their hands together, playing a melodic game while a small girl stands watching with her toy, in awe of the older children’s mesmerising play.
- Harvest
Kerton returns to this theme of the golden harvest repeatedly in his oeuvre. As with this 1983 painting, the fields in Indonesian Village life are executed with heavy, yellow dashes varying in size and thickness, densely occupy the scene to produce a magnificent and vibrant symphony of painterly expression.
- Fish Sellers
Sudjana Kerton, Fish Sellers, batik on cloth, executed 1973-74, 61.5 by 63.5 cm; 24 by 25 in. Estimate: HK$ 90,000 – 150,000/ US$ 11,700 – 19,400. (Lot 290 | Modern and Contemporary Southeast Asian Art Day Sale) The artist further developed this motif throughout his career and even experimented with the traditional medium of batik.
In the current work, the two sellers carry baskets overhead after catching fresh fish from the river nearby. Kerton paints the rippling waves in vibrant movement, bestowing the river its importance as the villager’s source of livelihood.
Sudjana Kerton’s Fish Sellers will be offered in Day Sale.
- Animal Kingdom
Embedded within the complex composition are Kerton’s whimsical depictions of animals. Monkeys swing mischievously from branch to branch. The artist captures colourful birds in flight, tangled within the golden crops or lingering by the river stream.
- Bathers
Hidden within lush verdant greens, a maiden sits upon a rock and allows water to stream down her long, black hair. Nearby, another woman bends down in the shallow end of the river, unaware that a young child is mischievously running towards the water.
- Cockfight Gathering
Three men gather around in a squatting position known as nongkrong, preparing for a cockfight: a beloved tradition in Javanese and Balinese culture. Kerton reveals how the cockerel was also seen as an extension of the male ego, as he depicts a man brandishing his prized bird as he walks towards the group. At the heart of cockfighting was not necessarily the bravado of competition, but also the the underlying values of community spirit that generates an effervescent atmosphere.
- Mencari Kutu
Kerton depicts an intimate moment between two figures sitting on the patio of a roofed hut. One figure ungrudgingly cleans the other's hair; a form of ritualistic grooming called mencari kutu that perpetuates notions of closeness, empathy and bonding.
A basket of fish has been left on the roof of the house to dry.
- Returning Home
Kerton’s attention to detail is delightful as he delineates the variegated batik patterns on the sarongs of two figures who appear to have returned from a hard day’s work in the field or from a trip into town.
The leaves in the foliage are painted with kaliedescopic shades, variant colours that heighten the liveliness of the greenery.
“In all my paintings, I show hard-working people who realize they don’t need to be rich to enjoy life…who still, in work or play, find joy in living, who have learned to live harmoniously with nature and their fellow man, to accept their daily life. As an Indonesian, I have tried to live my own life in tune with nature in order to achieve the peace and tranquility we call “Tentram” and I feel that this mystic communion with nature is the force in my artistic expression. To me, life and art are inseparable things. Basically, an artist should have a very strong imagination; if a painter doesn’t use one he might as well be a mechanic.”
“Village Life” – A Culminating Composition
Born in Bandung in 1922, Kerton possessed a profound sense of nationalism even though he spent twenty-five years abroad, studying and living in the Netherlands, France and the United States. The artist departed for New York in 1951 after being awarded a scholarship from the Arts Students League. The present painting was likely executed after the artist’s pivotal trip to Mexico in 1963 where he encountered Diego Rivera’s murals. Indonesian Village Life is reminiscent of his Rivera’s powerful murals that blended mythology with local livelihoods and stands as a nostalgic testimony to Sudjana’s respect and adoration of his country.
- 1922
- 1940-1943
- 1944-1950
- 1950-1951
- 1952-1955
- 1955-1960
- 1960s
- November/December 1961
- 1962-1963
- 1964-1965
- 1966
- 1968-1973
- 1976-1994
- 1981
- 1980-1994
- 1994
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1922Born in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia on 22 November 1922.
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Early CareerKerton began his art career working in his own studio painting portraits and still lifes. He participated in several exhibitions in Bandung and Jakarta.
In 1943, he worked and studied with Dutch painters and instructors, such as Jos Pluimentz, Riesmulder, and Henk de Vos. -
Immortalizing historical events of the revolutionKerton was active in art associations and actively participated in the revolution in Indonesia by illustrating war scenes. During the Indonesian struggle for independence, he worked on the “Patriot” newspaper, creating numerous documentary drawings and sketches of the live events during the revolution.
After the proclamation of Independence in August on 1945, Kerton moved from Jakarta to Yogyakarta. In 1946 he became a member of Pelukis Rakyat. -
Scholarships in EuropeKerton became the first Indonesian artist to be sent to Europe through the Cultural Exchange Program. He studies painting and sculpture in Amsterdam and later travels to France to study at the Academie de Grande Chaumiere.
Participates in group exhibitions in Amsterdam, Moederne Boekhandel and Gedung Sticusa. -
Art Students League, New YorkReceived two scholarships; One to study at the Institute of Contemporary Art in Washington, D.C., and one to study at the Arts Students League in New York. Sudjana decides to move to New York and refined his artistic techniques under the tutelage of masters like Harry Sternberg, Will Barnet, and Yaseo Kuneyoshi.
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Participates in exhibitions in the United StatesLibrary of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Hunterdon Museum, New Jersey
Westport Gallery, Westport, Conn.
May 1960
New York City, Monede Gallery, 929 Madison Avenue (Solo Exhibition). -
Indonesian Village ScenePaints Indonesian Village Scene, acquired by the original owners. -
“3 Indonesian Painters” Exhibition“3 Indonesian Painters: S. Kerton, But Mochtar, Srihadi”
International Art Galleries, 55 West 56th Street, New York 19, New York -
Pivotal Trip to MexicoKerton travelled to Mexico City, where he studied the technique of painting murals and the role of artists during the Mexican revolution.
Market, Oil on canvas, Sold Replica Shoes ’s Hong Kong, 4 April 2016, lot 427, for HK$ 500,000 -
1964-1965Kerton spent five to six months travelling and gather material in Indonesias for future artwork.
1965 Amsterdam, Tropisch Museum (Solo Exhibition). -
Commissioned mural painting for Indonesian Embassy in the Hague, HollandKerton received a commission to create a mural painting for the Indonesian Embassys in the Hague, Holland.
Indonesia My Country, KBRI Den Haag Belanda 200 by 300 cm, employs a similar approach and panoramic perspective as the present lot. -
1968-1973Kerton became the owner of an Indonesian arts gallery in Mt. Kisco and North Salem, New York, holding frequent drawing, painting and batik classes in the Sudjana Galleries.
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1976-1994Kerton settled down in New York, marrying and raising a family, before returning to Bandung, in Indonesia in 1976. He became active in painting, building and managing a gallery on Dago Hill. His style changed after returning to Indonesia as he focused on the Indonesian lifestyle in West Java.
Makan Bakso (Eating Meatballs), 1982, Oil on canvas, Sold at Replica Shoes ’s Hong Kong, 5 October 2015, lot 458, for HK$ 1,062,500 -
Village Life, 1981Executed a larger version of the present lot.
Village Life, 1981, Sold at Replica Shoes ’s Hong Kong, 5 April 2014, Lot 116 for US$ 1,706,977. -
1980-1994Continued to work prolifically and exhibited regularly in Indonesia and abroad. He held solo exhibitions in 1980, 1985 and 1988.
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1994Died on the 6th of April 1994 in Bandung at the age of 71.
The Vase, 1990, Oil on canvas, Sold at Replica Shoes ’s Hong Kong, 1 April 2019, Lot 416, for HK$ 250,000