“Every day I experience waterfalls through the pouring of pigment on paper. This process helps me to understand more about the natural phenomenon. Somet.mes s I think of a particular image that I have seen, somet.mes s I explore my own imagination. I have been to Brazil, the United States, Japan and China to search for waterfalls, but I cannot capture their essence in paintings merely by looking at them. My painted waterfalls are a combination of those that I have actually seen and those that I have imagined.”
A
t once powerful and graceful, the waterfall descends in an intimate flow reminiscent of a steady pulse. With each rise, buildup, and rebound of the water, it beckons its beholder to enter its vastness, gently coaxing them to become one with the painting. Executed in 1994, Water Fall stands as one of the earliest works from the original Waterfall series by New York-based Japanese artist Hiroshi Senju, a test.mes
nt to the artist’s vision and mastery.
Best known for his waterfall and cliff paintings that combine Nihonga (a traditional Japanese artistic technique that employs mineral pigment) with minimalist Abstract Expressionism, Senju first garnered recognition in 1995 when art critic Junji Ito nominated his first participation in the 46th Venice Biennale amongst voices of criticism for bringing a uniquely Japanese style to the international stage, where he was ultimately presented with the Honorary Award for his Waterfall series. Imbued with his passion and struggle as a burgeoning artist, the series encapsulates Senju's emotional landscape at the t.mes of its creation, where traces of his artistic development, particularly in the spontaneous patterns, become evident in each misty splash in the present painting.
"As I always say, the first work he painted is the greatest masterpiece"
Throughout Japanese cultural history and tradition, the waterfall has been a sacred motif often seen as the manifestation of Buddhist deities. Traditional painters, including renowned ukiyo-e masters such as Katsushika Hokusai and Utagawa Hiroshige, have long sought to depict this natural phenomenon. In an unprecedented contemporary approach, Senju presents the waterfall in a refreshing minimalistic style, capturing his inspiration from both his real-life experiences and his imagination. Executed in traditional Nihonga form with flairs of Western minimalism, the present work achieves a level of visual abstraction that evokes a profound sense of meditated calmness. As white pigment cascades down the canvas and illuminates upon a dark backdrop akin to a cave, the element of chance, in its undisturbed chaos, transforms into compelling expression. In doing so, Senju not only presents the motif within a traditional landscape framework but realises it within the mind of the beholder, inducing a multi-sensory experience of water flowing, the rush of crisp air and even its brisk temperature, extending the painting beyond its canvas to achieve an atmospheric and spiritual quality purely unique to the artist.
In 2020, Senju reached a culmination of his oeuvre when he was commissioned to install two monumental waterfall and cliff paintings as fusama (sliding doors) at the UNESCO World Heritage site Kongobuji Temple, often recognized as the center of Shingon Buddhism. Located at Mount Koya in Japan, which celebrated its 1,200th anniversary that year, the temple houses over 20,000 works that are considered national treasures and important cultural artifacts. The same year, he was awarded the 77th Imperial Prize and the Japan Art Academy Prize for his Waterfall series, making him the youngest artist to obtain the honour.
The waterfall has continuously evolved throughout Senju’s artistic career. In 2021, he was commissioned to create a fluorescent waterfall for The Art Institute of Chicago Gallery 109, which was designed by architect Ando Tadao. In 2024, he continued to display in international exhibitions, including the National Art Centre, Tokyo; Art Palm Beach 2024, Florida; Sundaram Tagore Gallery, London and Singapore; to name but a few. Nonetheless, the essence of Senju’s practice is rooted strongly in his connection to nature and its omnipresent spirituality. Water Fall serves as a foundational piece that not only marks the beginning of Senju's process but also as an invitation for its audience to embark on a journey of sensory immersion and meditative reflection. Each stroke and splash captures not just the image of a waterfall, but the very essence of existence in its serene dance between nature and art.
「我每天都會透過在紙上澆注顏料來體驗瀑布。此過程令我更能了解這個自然現象。有時候我會想起曾經看過的某個特定影像,有時我則會探索自身的想像。我曾為了尋找瀑布遊歷遍巴西、美國、日本和中國,但我無法僅憑觀察就在畫作中捕捉到瀑布的精髓。我畫的瀑布結合了我親眼見過及我想像中的瀑布。」
強
勁而優雅的瀑布宛如穩定的脈動,細密地傾瀉而下。隨著水流的每次上升、積聚和回彈,它輕輕地召喚著觀者進入其浩瀚之中,溫柔地誘導他們與畫作融為一體。《瀑布》創作於1994年,為現居紐約的日本藝術家千住博原創《瀑布》系列中最早的作品之一,充分展現了藝術家的遠見卓識與精湛技藝。
千住博以其瀑布與懸崖作品聞名,畫作融合日本畫(使用礦物顏料的傳統日本藝術技法)與極簡抽象表現主義。1995年,千住博在藝術評論家伊藤順二提名下參與第46屆威尼斯雙年展而首次獲得廣泛認可,儘管當時各界充斥著批評的聲音,質疑他把獨特的日本風格帶到國際藝壇上,但他最終而《瀑布》系列獲得了榮譽獎。此系列正正捕捉了千住博當時的情感世界,並充滿他那時候作為新進藝術家的熱情與掙扎。每幅畫作中朦朧的水花都顯現出他風格發展的軌跡,特別在那些不規則的筆法中,這些痕跡尤為明顯。
「正如我常說,他的第一幅作品就是最偉大的傑作。」
縱觀日本文化歷史與傳統,瀑布一直是一個神聖的主題,並常被視為佛教神靈的顯現。傳統畫家,包括著名的浮世繪大師葛飾北齋與歌川廣重,長久以來皆曾嘗試在作品中捕捉此自然現象。千住博則以一種前所未有的當代手法,以極簡風格呈現瀑布,刻劃出結合了現實體驗與想像的靈感。本作以傳統日本畫形式為基礎,後融入西方極簡主義的風采,以達至能喚起冥想式寧靜的視覺抽象層次。白色顏料傾瀉於畫布上,在如洞穴般深邃的背景中閃耀時,偶然的元素在混沌之中轉化為引人入勝的創作表現。透過此舉,千住博不僅將瀑布主題以傳統山水模式繪劃,更將其呈現於觀者的心靈深處,誘發出多感官的體驗 — 水流潺潺、清新空氣的流動,甚至其涼爽的溫度,畫作因此超越畫布的限制,形成一種專屬於藝術家的靈性氛圍。
2020年,千住博的藝術生涯達一巔峰,他受委託為聯合國教科文組織世界遺產高野山金剛峯寺創作了兩幅巨型瀑布與懸崖畫作,作為該寺的襖繪(fusama)。金剛峯寺被視為真言佛教的中心,位於當時正值其1,200週年紀念的日本高野山。寺內收藏超過20,000件被視為國寶級重要文化財產的作品。同年,千住博因其《瀑布》系列榮獲第77屆帝國獎與日本藝術院獎,成為最年輕獲得此殊榮的藝術家。
瀑布主題在千住博的藝術生涯中不斷演變。2021年,他受委託為芝加哥藝術學院內,由建築師安藤忠雄設計的第109畫廊創作一幅螢光瀑布作品。2024年,他持續出展於國際展覽中,包括東京國立新美術館、佛羅里達州2024年棕櫚灘藝術博覽會、倫敦與新加坡的Sundaram Tagore 畫廊等,不勝枚舉。然而,千住博創作的中心始終深深植根於他與自然的聯繫及其無所不在的靈性。《瀑布》作為一件奠基之作,不僅標誌著千住博創作歷程的開端,更邀請觀眾踏上一段感官沉浸與冥想反思之旅。每一筆水花不僅捕捉了瀑布的形象,更在大自然與藝術的每場舞動中展現了存在的精髓。