The present painting of a female figure tying her corset captures the world behind the scenes of the Palais Garnier's ballet productions. Degas' sensitivity to the existential condition of this lone dancer is evident, singled out among the many young women of the company anticipating their turn or resting after an exhausting performance. No other artist of his t.mes was able to present this exclusive atmosphere so convincingly or capture the often overlooked beauty of its informality. As the contemporary critic Jules Claretie wrote, "he knows and depicts the backstage world of the theater like no-one else, the dance foyers, the essential appeal of the Opéra rats in their bouffant skirts" (quoted in Jill De Vonyar & Richard Kendall, Degas and the Dance (exhibition catalogue), The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit & The Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, 2002-03, p. 63).
Left: EDGAR DEGAS, DEUX DANSEUSES, CIRCA 1891, PASTEL ON JOINED PAPER MOUNTED ON CARD LAID DOWN ON BOARD, SOLD: SOTHEBY’S, NEW YORK, MAY 14, 2019, LOT 29 FOR $3,380,000
Degas was keenly aware of the humanity of the dancers beyond their glamorous cost.mes
s and make-up. Like many upper-class Parisians of his day, Degas had a subscription at the Paris Opera. As an abonné, he became a member of an elite, all-male club that enjoyed special privileges such as the free run of the theater including the backstage areas, its maze of corridors, dressing rooms, dance classes, rehearsal studios, corridors and the foyer de dance or green room where the ballerinas would mingle with the often predatory abonnés.
"No one observed more closely than Degas...the process by which 'common' Opéra dancers were transformed—through makeup, stylized cost.mes s, and the distance between the proscenium and the audience—into 'priestesses of grace.'"